In Unix, files are divided into _____ major categories.
In Unix, files are divided into _____ major categories.
यूनिक्स (Unix) में, फ़ाइलों को —— प्रमुख श्रेणियों में विभाजित किया गया है।
Detailed Solution & Logic
3
Explanation (व्याख्या):
In the Unix operating system, files are mainly divided into three major categories.
Unix ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम में files को मुख्य रूप से तीन प्रमुख श्रेणियों में विभाजित किया गया है।
Regular Files (साधारण फ़ाइलें)
These include text files, executable files, and data files.
इनमें text files, executable files और data files शामिल होते हैं।
They contain normal data or program content.
इनमें सामान्य डेटा या प्रोग्राम का कंटेंट होता है।
Directory Files (डायरेक्टरी फ़ाइलें)
These represent folders or directories.
ये folders या directories को दर्शाती हैं।
They contain a list of other files or subdirectories.
इनमें अन्य files या subdirectories की सूची होती है।
Special Files (विशेष फ़ाइलें)
These are used for hardware devices, pipes, sockets, etc.
इनका उपयोग hardware devices, pipes, sockets आदि के लिए किया जाता है।
They help in device input/output or inter-process communication.
इनका उपयोग device input/output या inter-process communication के लिए होता है।
Why other options are wrong (अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं):
2 ❌
Unix has more than two categories because special files are also included.
Unix में केवल दो categories नहीं होतीं क्योंकि special files भी शामिल होती हैं।
4 / 5 ❌
The standard Unix classification includes only three major file types.
Unix के standard classification में केवल तीन मुख्य file types होते हैं।
Extra Facts (अतिरिक्त तथ्य):
Regular files:
These include ASCII text files, binary files, and executable programs.
इनमें ASCII text files, binary files और executable programs शामिल होते हैं।
Directory files:
These provide a folder-like structure to organize files.
ये files को व्यवस्थित करने के लिए folder जैसी संरचना प्रदान करती हैं।
Special files:
These interact with hardware devices.
Character special files – devices like keyboard and mouse.
Character special files – keyboard और mouse जैसे devices।
Block special files – devices like disk drives.
Block special files – disk drives जैसे devices।
Unix uses an inode structure to manage all file types.
Unix सभी file types को manage करने के लिए inode structure का उपयोग करता है।
📌 Exam Tip (परीक्षा टिप):
Unix file types → Regular, Directory, Special.
Unix file types → Regular, Directory, Special।
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