Which of the following is not a type of e-governance?
Which of the following is not a type of e-governance?
निम्न में से कौन-सा ई-गवर्नेस का प्रकार नहीं है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
C2G
✅ Explanation
E-Governance refers to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) to provide government services and interact with citizens, businesses, and other government agencies.
The main types of e-governance are:
- G2C (Government-to-Citizen)
- Services from government to citizens.
- Examples: Online bill payments, issuing certificates, passport services.
- G2B (Government-to-Business)
- Services between government and businesses.
- Examples: Tax filing, business registrations, licenses.
- G2G (Government-to-Government)
- Interaction between government departments or agencies.
- Examples: Data sharing, internal workflows, inter-department communication.
❌ C2G (Citizen-to-Government) is not an officially recognized type, though citizens do interact with government services via G2C.
So, the correct answer is:
D) C2G
✅ व्याख्या
ई-गवर्नेंस का मतलब है सूचना और संचार तकनीक (ICT) का इस्तेमाल करके सरकारी सेवाएँ प्रदान करना और नागरिकों, व्यवसायों, और अन्य सरकारी संस्थाओं से संपर्क करना।
मुख्य प्रकार:
- G2C (Government-to-Citizen / सरकार से नागरिक)
- उदाहरण: ऑनलाइन बिल भुगतान, पासपोर्ट, प्रमाणपत्र इत्यादि।
- G2B (Government-to-Business / सरकार से व्यवसाय)
- उदाहरण: टैक्स फाइलिंग, लाइसेंस, बिजनेस रजिस्ट्रेशन।
- G2G (Government-to-Government / सरकार से सरकार)
- उदाहरण: विभागों के बीच डेटा साझा करना, इंटरनल वर्कफ़्लो।
❌ C2G (Citizen-to-Government / नागरिक से सरकार)
- यह आधिकारिक रूप से ई-गवर्नेंस का प्रकार नहीं है, हालांकि नागरिक G2C के माध्यम से सेवाओं का उपयोग करते हैं।
इसलिए सही उत्तर है:
D) C2G
📌 Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त जानकारी
- E-Governance का उद्देश्य:
- सरकारी सेवाओं को तेज़, पारदर्शी और किफायती बनाना।
- नागरिक और व्यवसायों के लिए सरल इंटरफेस।
- भ्रष्टाचार कम करना और दक्षता बढ़ाना।
- भारत में ई-गवर्नेंस उदाहरण:
- Digital India कार्यक्रम
- Aadhaar services
- Online tax portals (GST, Income Tax)
- सामान्य वर्गीकरण:
Type Example G2C Passport Seva, Online Bill Payment G2B Business Registration, Tax Filing G2G Data sharing between ministries C2G Not officially recognized
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